THE ISSUES

Stuttering (also known as Stammering) refers to speech in which the rhythm is interrupted by blocks or spasms, repetitions, or prolongation of sounds or syllables. It is sometimes accompanied by loss of eye contact, facial contortions and head jerking as speakers struggle to pronounce words they know but are unable to say.

This is associated with feelings of shame, embarrassment and loss of self esteem.

Covert Stuttering refers to attempts by the speaker to hide their stuttering through use of filler words, word substitutes and circumlocutions. It is important Covert Stuttering behaviors be recognized so appropriate treatment can be arranged.